Johann Melchior Molter (1696–1765) was a German composer and violinist, primarily associated with the Baroque and early Classical music periods. He was born in the duchy of Saxe-Weimar and is known for his contributions to orchestral and chamber music, particularly in the realm of instrumental concertos. Molter’s genre spans orchestral, chamber, and vocal music, with a particular emphasis on concertos for various instruments, including the oboe and trumpet. Notable works include his "Concerto for Oboe in E minor," "Concerto for Trumpet in D," and a series of symphonies and chamber sonatas. His compositions exhibit a blend of Baroque complexity and emerging Classical clarity, showcasing his skill in instrumental color and orchestration. Molter was influential in the development of the concerto form in Germany and served as a bridge between the Baroque and Classical styles. He was also a prominent figure in the musical life of Karlsruhe, where he held positions as a composer and conductor. His works, though less known today, contributed to the evolution of instrumental music and influenced subsequent composers in the region. Overall, Molter's contributions helped shape the trajectory of German music in the early 18th century.